{"id":7609,"date":"2021-10-21T11:38:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cgceducacao.com.br\/?p=7609"},"modified":"2021-10-21T11:39:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:39:04","slug":"the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cgceducacao.com.br\/index.php\/2021\/10\/21\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\/","title":{"rendered":"The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands."},"content":{"rendered":"<p> The discovery was reported by USP (University of S\u00e3o Paulo) researchers through the analysis of salivary gland samples from patients who died from covid-19<\/p>\n<div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing\">\n<div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_title\" style=\"font-weight:bold\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\">\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:5px\" title=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssFacebookBackground\"><\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:5px\" title=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssWhatsappBackground\"><\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:5px\" title=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssTwitterBackground\"><\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><i style=\"width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:5px\" title=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateorSssSharing heateorSssLinkedinBackground\"><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6.3px 0 !important\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook_like\">\n<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www5.usp.br\/news\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\/\" data-layout=\"button\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"false\" data-share=\"false\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_211094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-211094\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-211094 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cgceducacao.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210629_saliva_destaque.jpg\" alt width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-211094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: Freepik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Elton Alisson\/Ag\u00eancia Fapesp<br \/> Researchers at USP Medical School (FMUSP) have found that sars-cov-2 infects and reproduces within salivary gland cells. Through analysis of samples from three types of salivary glands, obtained during a minimally invasive autopsy procedure in patients who died due to complications of COVID-19 at Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas of FMUSP, they found that these tissues specialized in saliva production and secretion are reservoirs for the new coronavirus.<\/p>\n<p>The findings of the research, supported by the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Fapesp) were published in the Journal of Pathology The findings help explain why the new coronavirus is found in large amounts in saliva, which made it feasible to test for covid-19 diagnostics from the fluid, the paper\u2019s authors report.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is the first report of a respiratory virus able to infect and reproduce in the salivary glands. Until then, it was believed that only viruses causing diseases of very high prevalence, such as herpes, used salivary glands as a reservoir. This may help explain why sars-cov-2 is so infectious\u201d, Bruno Fernandes Matuck, a doctoral student at the School of Dentistry (FO) at USP and first author of the study, told the Fapesp Agency.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers had already shown, in a previous study, the presence of sars-cov-2 RNA in the periodontal tissues of patients who died due to COVID-19. Because of the high infectivity of sars-cov-2, when compared to other respiratory viruses, they hypothesized that the new coronavirus could infect and replicate in cells of the salivary glands and, thereby,&nbsp;appear in the saliva without having contact with nasal and lung secretions.<\/p>\n<p>This is because previous international studies have shown that the salivary duct has the ACE-2 receptor, to which the high-tech protein sars-cov-2 binds to infect the cells. Recently, other groups of scientists have reported that they have observed in animal studies that, in addition to ACE2, receptors such as transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS) and furin, present in salivary gland tissues, are targets for sars-cov-2.<\/p>\n<p>Aiming to test this hypothesis in humans, ultrasound-guided biopsies were performed on 24 patients who died due to Covid-19, with a mean age of 53 years, to extract tissue samples from the parotid, submandibular, and minor glands.<\/p>\n<p>The tissue samples were subjected to a molecular assay (RT-PCR) to detect the presence of the virus. The results indicated the presence of the virus in the tissues in more than two-thirds of the samples.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, through immunohistochemical staining \u2013 in which a dye is placed on a molecule that sticks to the virus and receptors \u2013 it was possible to observe the presence of the virus in situ, inside the tissues. And through electron microscopy, not only has the presence been detected, but also the virus reproducing inside the cells and identified the type of organelle it uses for this purpose.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe observed several viruses clustered in the cells of the salivary glands \u2013 indicating that they are replicating inside. They were not passively present in these cells\u201d, says Matuck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The discovery was reported by USP (University of S\u00e3o Paulo) researchers through the analysis of salivary gland samples from patients who died from covid-19Foto: FreepikElton Alisson\/Ag\u00eancia Fapesp Researchers at USP Medical School (FMUSP) have found that sars-cov-2 infects and reproduces within salivary gland cells. Through analysis of samples from three types of salivary glands, obtained during a minimally invasive autopsy procedure in patients who died due to complications of COVID-19 at Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas of FMUSP, they found that these tissues specialized in saliva production and secretion are reservoirs for the new coronavirus.The findings of the research, supported by the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Fapesp) were published in the Journal of Pathology The findings help explain why the new coronavirus is found in large amounts in saliva, which made it feasible to test for covid-19 diagnostics from the fluid, the paper\u2019s authors report.\u201cIt is the first report of a respiratory virus able to infect and reproduce in the salivary glands. Until then, it was believed that only viruses causing diseases of very high prevalence, such as herpes, used salivary glands as a reservoir. This may help explain why sars-cov-2 is so infectious\u201d, Bruno Fernandes Matuck, a doctoral student at the School of Dentistry (FO) at USP and first author of the study, told the Fapesp Agency.The researchers had already shown, in a previous study, the presence of sars-cov-2 RNA in the periodontal tissues of patients who died due to COVID-19. Because of the high infectivity of sars-cov-2, when compared to other respiratory viruses, they hypothesized that the new coronavirus could infect and replicate in cells of the salivary glands and, thereby,\u00a0appear in the saliva without having contact with nasal and lung secretions.This is because previous international studies have shown that the salivary duct has the ACE-2 receptor, to which the high-tech protein sars-cov-2 binds to infect the cells. Recently, other groups of scientists have reported that they have observed in animal studies that, in addition to ACE2, receptors such as transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS) and furin, present in salivary gland tissues, are targets for sars-cov-2.Aiming to test this hypothesis in humans, ultrasound-guided biopsies were performed on 24 patients who died due to Covid-19, with a mean age of 53 years, to extract tissue samples from the parotid, submandibular, and minor glands.The tissue samples were subjected to a molecular assay (RT-PCR) to detect the presence of the virus. The results indicated the presence of the virus in the tissues in more than two-thirds of the samples.Meanwhile, through immunohistochemical staining \u2013 in which a dye is placed on a molecule that sticks to the virus and receptors \u2013 it was possible to observe the presence of the virus in situ, inside the tissues. And through electron microscopy, not only has the presence been detected, but also the virus reproducing inside the cells and identified the type of organelle it uses for this purpose.\u201cWe observed several viruses clustered in the cells of the salivary glands \u2013 indicating that they are replicating inside. They were not passively present in these cells\u201d, says Matuck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7611,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fonte-da-educacao"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands. - CGC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www5.usp.br\/news\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands. - CGC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The discovery was reported by USP (University of S\u00e3o Paulo) researchers through the analysis of salivary gland samples from patients who died from covid-19Foto: FreepikElton Alisson\/Ag\u00eancia Fapesp Researchers at USP Medical School (FMUSP) have found that sars-cov-2 infects and reproduces within salivary gland cells. Through analysis of samples from three types of salivary glands, obtained during a minimally invasive autopsy procedure in patients who died due to complications of COVID-19 at Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas of FMUSP, they found that these tissues specialized in saliva production and secretion are reservoirs for the new coronavirus.The findings of the research, supported by the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Fapesp) were published in the Journal of Pathology The findings help explain why the new coronavirus is found in large amounts in saliva, which made it feasible to test for covid-19 diagnostics from the fluid, the paper\u2019s authors report.\u201cIt is the first report of a respiratory virus able to infect and reproduce in the salivary glands. Until then, it was believed that only viruses causing diseases of very high prevalence, such as herpes, used salivary glands as a reservoir. This may help explain why sars-cov-2 is so infectious\u201d, Bruno Fernandes Matuck, a doctoral student at the School of Dentistry (FO) at USP and first author of the study, told the Fapesp Agency.The researchers had already shown, in a previous study, the presence of sars-cov-2 RNA in the periodontal tissues of patients who died due to COVID-19. Because of the high infectivity of sars-cov-2, when compared to other respiratory viruses, they hypothesized that the new coronavirus could infect and replicate in cells of the salivary glands and, thereby,\u00a0appear in the saliva without having contact with nasal and lung secretions.This is because previous international studies have shown that the salivary duct has the ACE-2 receptor, to which the high-tech protein sars-cov-2 binds to infect the cells. Recently, other groups of scientists have reported that they have observed in animal studies that, in addition to ACE2, receptors such as transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS) and furin, present in salivary gland tissues, are targets for sars-cov-2.Aiming to test this hypothesis in humans, ultrasound-guided biopsies were performed on 24 patients who died due to Covid-19, with a mean age of 53 years, to extract tissue samples from the parotid, submandibular, and minor glands.The tissue samples were subjected to a molecular assay (RT-PCR) to detect the presence of the virus. The results indicated the presence of the virus in the tissues in more than two-thirds of the samples.Meanwhile, through immunohistochemical staining \u2013 in which a dye is placed on a molecule that sticks to the virus and receptors \u2013 it was possible to observe the presence of the virus in situ, inside the tissues. And through electron microscopy, not only has the presence been detected, but also the virus reproducing inside the cells and identified the type of organelle it uses for this purpose.\u201cWe observed several viruses clustered in the cells of the salivary glands \u2013 indicating that they are replicating inside. They were not passively present in these cells\u201d, says Matuck.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www5.usp.br\/news\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CGC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cgceducacao\/?locale=pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cgceducacao\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-21T14:38:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-21T14:39:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cgceducacao.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210629_saliva_destaque.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cgceducacao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/cgceducacao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@cgceducacao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cgceducacao\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www5.usp.br\\\/news\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/21\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cgceducacao\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/253bcacdd19ebc1e3b905c209b34d968\"},\"headline\":\"The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands.\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-21T14:38:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-21T14:39:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/21\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":536,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www5.usp.br\\\/news\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/20210629_saliva_destaque.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Fonte da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cgceducacao.com.br\\\/index.php\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/21\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www5.usp.br\\\/news\\\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\\\/\",\"name\":\"The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands. - 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CGC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www5.usp.br\/news\/the-coronavirus-infects-and-reproduces-within-the-cells-of-the-salivary-glands\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The coronavirus infects and reproduces within the cells of the salivary glands. - CGC","og_description":"The discovery was reported by USP (University of S\u00e3o Paulo) researchers through the analysis of salivary gland samples from patients who died from covid-19Foto: FreepikElton Alisson\/Ag\u00eancia Fapesp Researchers at USP Medical School (FMUSP) have found that sars-cov-2 infects and reproduces within salivary gland cells. Through analysis of samples from three types of salivary glands, obtained during a minimally invasive autopsy procedure in patients who died due to complications of COVID-19 at Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas of FMUSP, they found that these tissues specialized in saliva production and secretion are reservoirs for the new coronavirus.The findings of the research, supported by the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Fapesp) were published in the Journal of Pathology The findings help explain why the new coronavirus is found in large amounts in saliva, which made it feasible to test for covid-19 diagnostics from the fluid, the paper\u2019s authors report.\u201cIt is the first report of a respiratory virus able to infect and reproduce in the salivary glands. Until then, it was believed that only viruses causing diseases of very high prevalence, such as herpes, used salivary glands as a reservoir. This may help explain why sars-cov-2 is so infectious\u201d, Bruno Fernandes Matuck, a doctoral student at the School of Dentistry (FO) at USP and first author of the study, told the Fapesp Agency.The researchers had already shown, in a previous study, the presence of sars-cov-2 RNA in the periodontal tissues of patients who died due to COVID-19. Because of the high infectivity of sars-cov-2, when compared to other respiratory viruses, they hypothesized that the new coronavirus could infect and replicate in cells of the salivary glands and, thereby,\u00a0appear in the saliva without having contact with nasal and lung secretions.This is because previous international studies have shown that the salivary duct has the ACE-2 receptor, to which the high-tech protein sars-cov-2 binds to infect the cells. Recently, other groups of scientists have reported that they have observed in animal studies that, in addition to ACE2, receptors such as transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS) and furin, present in salivary gland tissues, are targets for sars-cov-2.Aiming to test this hypothesis in humans, ultrasound-guided biopsies were performed on 24 patients who died due to Covid-19, with a mean age of 53 years, to extract tissue samples from the parotid, submandibular, and minor glands.The tissue samples were subjected to a molecular assay (RT-PCR) to detect the presence of the virus. The results indicated the presence of the virus in the tissues in more than two-thirds of the samples.Meanwhile, through immunohistochemical staining \u2013 in which a dye is placed on a molecule that sticks to the virus and receptors \u2013 it was possible to observe the presence of the virus in situ, inside the tissues. And through electron microscopy, not only has the presence been detected, but also the virus reproducing inside the cells and identified the type of organelle it uses for this purpose.\u201cWe observed several viruses clustered in the cells of the salivary glands \u2013 indicating that they are replicating inside. 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